Indian songs as a phenomenon are of great interest to both linguists and philologists, as well as for culture researchers since they are characterized by incredible verbal constructions, vivid imagery and metaphor. In addition, songs in Indian feature films are also part of the script. They can continue the characters' lines and explain or expand the plot, and also they play an important role in revealing the characters: through the song, we can more clearly imagine the inner world of the heroes and get to know them better. Indian movies often gain their popularity because of songs. In India, in particular, the culture of songs from Bollywood movies is highly developed. Songs from popular Indian movies are known and loved by almost all Indians.
The study of Indian songs as a phenomenon is becoming relevant as one of the methods of teaching the Hindi language.

This article talks about the need for digitalization of education. The relevance of the topic is determined by the special role of education in the life of modern society, which is guided by the principles and values of the post-industrial era. The quality of human potential, the readiness of people to withstand natural and social challenges largely depends on the efficiency of the education system. In the process of improving national education, modern technologies are acquiring an increasing role every year, the introduction of which contributes to the modernization and development of education, as well as improving the quality of training of future specialists and bringing education to science.

The study examines the problems of using digital devices in the professional activity of a teacher, their impact on the learning process of children. Digital devices are used to process a wide variety of types of information, which allowed them to firmly enter the life of modern people. Digital devices are used in many industries, and teaching is no exception. Currently, all modern schools have digital devices that teachers can use to improve the quality of students ' learning.

Today, the American and Indian film industries are the largest in the world. Each of these film industries has evolved over time. Both Indian and American cinema have been shaped by the cultures of their respective countries. Therefore, studying the cinema of this or that country allows you to touch the history of its people, its mentality. Thus, the analysis presented in the article will reveal the similarities and differences between the two film industries. Knowledge of the designated aspects will expand the horizons of understanding cultural and other aspects of mutual relations.
The study of the film industry and film production as a phenomenon within the framework of one of the Hindi teaching method aspects is becoming relevant.

Kazan is currently ranked 4th among the most visited cities in Russia, and this is not surprising. A large influx of foreign visitors is determined, first of all, by the fact that the tourism potential of the republic is just beginning to unfold and therefore receives financial support. In addition, the Republic of Tatarstan is considered a symbol of the symbiosis of Western and European cultures, therefore it is of great interest to representatives of different peoples. The quest presented in this article will help to understand the problems of differences in Indian culture, to form an idea of a possible tourist practice with an Indian delegation.
The study of communication practice with an Indian delegation as a phenomenon within the framework of one of the Hindi teaching method aspects is becoming relevant.

The Hindi language, like any other language, shows differences in business and spoken speech. However, there are also similarities in these two aspects. In this article, more emphasis is placed on the business language, what phrases to use and what subtleties to take into account. Various examples also show the line that separates business and spoken Hindi.
The study of business and colloquial modes of speech as a phenomenon within the framework of one of the Hindi teaching method aspects is becoming relevant.

According to modern requirements, future bachelors in international affairs should negotiate with heads, authorized officials of various states. Diplomats, thanks to their knowledge of languages, are called upon to establish and monitor the international situation in their field, give expert opinions, and conduct consultations. All of the above indicates that a bachelor in international affairs should know foreign languages, have a broad outlook, be sociable, and be able to find a common language with any interlocutors. One of the important requirements for the professional training of international students, for the study of a foreign language, we highlight the importance of forming a culture of self-education and independence among bachelors in international affairs. In a non-linguistic university, the development of independence, the acquisition of self-study skills in the course of learning a foreign language, acquires special significance. Only with the skills and techniques of self-education and a lot of independent work, students can learn to speak foreign languages at a high level.

The article is devoted to the problem of meeting the requirements for a lesson in the context of the Federal State Educational Standard. The author examines this problem using the example of a history lesson. The purpose of this study is to describe the basic requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for conducting a history lesson and identify the main mistakes in their implementation. Based on the data of various studies, the author identifies the main requirements for a modern lesson, describing in detail each of them. Further, the researcher describes the structure of the history lesson in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard. Using the methods of conversation and survey, the author identifies the trends observed in the practice of the modern history lesson. Thus, the author comes to the conclusion that in practice the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard are practically not met. At the same time, the author gives some ways to solve this problem.

The article presents the issues of the development of bilingual education in the Republic of Tatarstan based on the analysis of historiographic sources of the 20th century. The article shows the possibilities of transforming the idea, bilingual education, developed by domestic teachers in the 20th century in the reality of modern bilingualism in the Republic of Tajikistan.

The article raises the question of the phenomenon of demonology and witchcraft in European countries in the final period of the fight against this phenomenon. The author noted that witchcraft is an integral part of the culture of medieval Europe. In the modern sense, sorcery can be viewed as a set of certain actions that lead to obtaining what you want, or the craft of a person who calls himself a sorcerer. The phenomenon of witchcraft has a long history and covers the period of the XV-XVII centuries. For the first time they drew attention to this phenomenon during the flourishing of Christianity, since at that time witchcraft was considered heresy and was persecuted. The author highlighted the issues of the idea of witches in this period, the forms of their persecution and struggle against them. In the article, the author reveals the motivating factor for the emergence of witchcraft and the process of persecution of witches? This article can be used by other authors to study the phenomenon of witchcraft, the process of the Inquisition, drawing parallels with other countries, in a historical aspect as a whole.

The article attempts to analyze the Iranian-American relations in the framework of the Iran-Contra case. After a short introduction, the author proceeds to highlight the facts of unofficial contacts between Iran and the United States that took place in the first half of the 1980s. The article analyzes the motives of the parties in establishing an unofficial dialogue on the basis of documents declassified in the course of the trial of the Iran-Contra case. The author concludes that IranianAmerican relations in the context of the Iran-Contra case pursued completely different goals. Iran was interested in obtaining modern Western weapons without establishing strategic relations with the United States, while Washington sought to return Iran to its political orbit. In many ways, the above reasons ultimately led to the failure of the negotiation process.

The presented work is devoted to the problem of studying the views of Russian historians on the topic of the partisan movement of the war of 1812. The purpose of the work was to study the role of partisan detachments in the Patriotic War of 1812 in the works of both contemporaries of these events and later authors. To achieve this goal, an analysis of the significance of peasant and army partisan detachments in the exile of Napoleon and the Great Army from Russia was carried out in the works of historians such as V. M. Ochotosnoy, W.B. Ochirov, D. I. Akhsharumov, D. P. Buturlin, A. I. Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky, M.. The relevance of this topic is that the partisan movement is often a rather controversial component of any war. The campaign of 1812 was no exception. Often, researchers have differing opinions and views about the role of partisan detachments in defeating the French enemy. This leads to the need for a more thorough and versatile study of the literature and sources on the topic presented.

In recent decades, many studies have demonstrated the expansion and deepening of the problems of studying diplomatic relations between Russia and India, which extend a 70-year history.
However, a comprehensive study of the specifics of the media space in the context of the phenomenon of digital diplomacy in Russian-Indian relations is still beyond the scope of modern research.
This study aims to identify the conceptual and factual content of the problems of media platforms of the global network on the example of Russian-Indian relations.
The main results suggest the following research tasks: understanding the concept of modern digital communication specific to the global network; assessment of the typology of various websites, its scale and intensity of its modernization in the context of Russian-Indian relations.

Modern historical science has focused on the geopolitical aspect of the study of international relations, specific to each specific political context.
The position of Russia as a Eurasian power has always been reflected in its foreign policy interests, the study of its contacts has accumulated rich traditions in Russian historical literature.
Britain, as the largest empire in the history of mankind, over which, as the British liked to say, “the sun never sets” actually ruled the world for several centuries.
Original archival materials, published sources and historiographic materials testify that the phenomenon of the “Russian threat” to India influenced the formation and development of the doctrine and foreign policy strategy of the Russian Empire in the late 18th – early 20th centuries.

The article presents questions regarding the prospects for the use of cryptocurrencies in the global and national economy. The world is constantly changing, and the same is true of the global economy. With the development of information and digital technologies, such a financial innovation as cryptocurrency has emerged. The prospect of its use is rather interesting and unpredictable, since everything depends on the national economy of a particular country. In Russia, for example, there is still no legal regulation of this issue. The article is of interest to future economists and marketers working in the regions.

The article considers k-pop as one of the most dynamically developing forms of modern music, which has recently become increasingly popular among young people and has a powerful influence on the development of mass culture. K-pop is moving not only to the Asian market, but also to the rest of the world. This is a complex socio-cultural phenomenon, which is a synthesis of the musical tradition of the West and traditional Korean folk music, from which he inherited a charge of positive energy.

Active types of recreation and tourism are becoming more and more popular in the modern world. One of these types is tracking. The article discusses the features of tracking, its prospects and development, using the example of one of the countries of Latin America (for example, the province of Mendoza, Argentina). The factors influencing the development of tracking and the existing difficulties are substantiated. The authors give a comprehensive assessment of the potential of tracking as a subspecies of tourism. Keywords: tourism, international tourism, active tourism, tracking, Latin America

Social media have revolutionized people's lives in a very short time since their appearance. The rise of social media has disrupted traditional customer service models for both hotels and travel agencies. The main objective of this article is to consider the impact of social networks on the promotion of tourism products and the reasons for the necessity of their usage nowadays.

The article considers the analysis of the organization’s competitive position as a complex multi-stage process and the main decisions on adjusting or changing the company's strategy; a number of techniques that form various approaches to the competitiveness of organizations in the field of tourism and hospitality.

The article examines and studies the features of the organization of speleotourism as a subspecies of active (extreme) tourism on the example of one of the mountainous regions - the Republic of Chechnya, Russia. The tourist opportunities and organization of speleotourism and other active types of tourism are analyzed. The main methods of studying karst objects and developing tourism for the coming years are highlighted. The main features of the use of caves in tourist and excursion activities are considered. The limiting and generating factors of the development of tourist activity in this territory have been studied.