Section "The influence of personality on the course of world history"
The article examines the influence of the English wives of kings in the context of the general process of formation of the original English statehood. The ways of implicit and explicit interaction between the Queen and the nascent English society in the political, religious and cultural sphere are revealed. A wide range of early medieval hagiographic and act sources are involved for analysis.
On the basis of representative source material, as well as with the involvement of the historiographical tradition of the study of the figure of John Fisher, an attempt is made to study his formative role in the process of the emergence of humanistic consciousness at Cambridge University in the XVI century.
The article attempts to study the contribution of Philip Melanchthon to the formation of ideas of humanistic education. The problem of the formative role of personality in the context of the university environment of medieval Germany is posed. For the analysis, a corpus of sources authored by F. Melanchthon himself is involved.
The article, based on the film presentation, examines the influence of the religious factor in the politics of Queen Elizabeth I of England and Queen Mary Stuart of Scotland. Cultural memory and its features are analyzed in the context of cinematography associated with these historical figures. Special attention is paid to the political confrontation between Mary Stuart and Elizabeth Tudor.
The article raises the problem of the formation of Latin American states and their sovereignty through the influence of the personality of Simon Bolivar. Its ideological, political and organizing role in the process of creating new states is indicated. The views, activities of Bolivar himself, and the memory of him are analyzed.
The article analyzes the influence of Japanese Prime Minister Ito Hirobumi on the process of creation and further adoption of the Constitution of 1889. The problem of the institutionalization of the Japanese state at the end of the XIX century, as well as the impact of this institutionalization on society, is posed. For the analysis, a wide body of legislative sources is involved, as well as the historiographical tradition of studying this problem.
The article raises the problems of the methodology of studying personality assessment by means of counterfactual probability. At the same time, this methodological tool is analyzed from the point of view of Marxism and socialist realism, its embeddability in the concept of historical retrospect and general functioning in the sphere of personal manifestation of the historical role.
This study examines the change in the perception of the image of Mohandas Gandhi in a global context. An attempt is made to apply a comparative approach when considering various assessments of Gandhi's personality. For this purpose, a wide range of historiographical works is involved, as well as various modern translators of collective memory.
The article is an attempt to reveal the role of Subhas Chandra Bose on the Indian political situation in the interwar period of the XX century. The problem of the popularity of the Boss's ideas, the importance of his activities on international relations, as well as the perception of this personality in foreign countries is posed.
The article examines the phenomenon of the "Red Threat" in the context of the manifestation of social discontent in the United States at the beginning of the XX century. The problem of the origin of the "Red Threat", its political and socio-economic causes is raised. This issue is being updated due to the processes taking place in the USA in 2020.
The article examines the scientific contribution of Frank Alfred Golder to the formation of American Russian studies. The issues of Golder's scientific interests, his work in Russia, as well as the problems of his relations with Russian science are revealed. Publications of scientific articles, essays and notes and one archival document in well-known scientific journals of the USA are used as a source base.
The article analyzes the position towards National Socialism in the context of domestic and foreign historiography through the prism of the personality of the German historian Friedrich Meinecke. The approaches of various historians to the study of a single personality immersed in a specific historical epoch are revealed.
The article examines the contribution of Albert Camus to global culture. His ideas, views, as well as the work of the philosopher are being considered. The problem of the philosophical coupling of the humanistic principles of philosophizing and the historical time in which the philosopher works is touched upon.
The article examines the problems of the formation of the Naxalite movement through the influence of Mao Zedong's ideas on this process. The role of these ideas is evaluated, and an attempt is made to analyze the correlation of Mao's ideas and the Naxalites themselves. The study is provided with a lot of informational materials, which significantly concretizes the understanding of the ideology of the Naxalites, as well as the political goals they pursue.
The article analyzes the image of Jeremiah Vishnevetsky in the representation of the Jewish chronicles of the XVII century. The object of the study is a wide range of sources related to this period. The features of this type of sources are indicated, as well as approaches for working with them.
The article discusses the problems of internment of Japanese in the United States during World War II. The article analyzes the perception of the Japanese by Americans in wartime conditions. The research is based on a broad historiographical and source-based tradition.
The article discusses the problems of approaches to the consideration of the role of personality in Modern history. Original methods of analysis and research of the phenomenon of "personality" are offered.
The problematic of Princess Diana's contribution to the representative image of the royal family is central to this work. Interviews, memoirs, as well as reports demonstrating Diana's ideas, character and activities are involved in the research.
The article offers a detailed analysis of the influence of the personality of D.I. Godin on the political aspect in Ukraine in 2004. The statements of the journalist, his ideas, as well as the general orientation of his rhetoric are considered. A critical assessment of these statements is given through the prism of their public popularity and political consequences.
The article examines the problematic of George Floyd's personality in the context of the discourse of the "Black lives matters" movement. The article analyzes the basis and institutionalization of this movement, as well as the influence of J. P. Blavatsky on this process. Floyd's. An original understanding of the discourse in the historical plane is put forward, with the influence on its formation from society, and, in general, its social character.
The article examines the personality of Paul I from the point of view of his political activity. The nature of his rule is analyzed from the point of view of moderation and rationality of his political actions. The study uses a deep historiographical tradition of studying the personality of Pavel Romanov.
The article examines the problems of G.P. Shchedrovitsky's methodological contribution through the organizational and activity game. The meaning of this game, the methods of its functioning, as well as the meanings and values are comprehended.
The article offers an original approach to considering the significance of the contribution of an individual to the process of social and institutional change of society. The basis of the method is the newest direction - natural constructivism, which is being developed by the authors of this article.
Section "The role of personality in international issues"
The article analyzes the problems of the personal contribution of Genghis Khan to the development of the success of the Mongolian military campaigns. The deep reasons of the Mongol ruler's military reform and its essence are investigated.
The article attempts to study the political sphere in Florence on the eve and at the beginning of the Italian Wars. The main axis of the analysis is built around the personality of Savonarola, as well as the question of owning a Pussy. The role of personality in overcoming these challenges of Savonarola himself is considered.
The article is an attempt to consider the role of the personality of William I of Orange, the stadtholder of Holland and Zealand, in the creation of the anthem "Het Wilhelmus". The influence of the anthem itself on the political component in historical retrospect is investigated. The problematic of the emergence in European countries of the phenomenon of the state (national) anthem as a symbol of state power is put forward on the example of the Dutch anthem "Het Wilhelmus".
The article examines the problems of Charles II's personal contribution to the activities of the organization "Sealed Knot". The article analyzes the history of the formation of this organization and the historical connection with it of the king himself in exile. The nature of the functioning of the "Node", the degree of its political activity under the leadership of Charles II is considered.
The article examines the significance of the personality of Frederick II in the process of political strengthening of Prussia in the second half of the XVIII century. The author analyzes the ruler's contribution to the military sphere, diplomacy, domestic and cultural policy. The research is based on a deep historiographical tradition of studying this historical person.
The article attempts to study the ideas and activities of Abigail Adams, as well as her influence on the political sphere of the United States in the last quarter of the XVIII century. The analysis is based on a wide corpus of the source base, mainly of personal origin.
The article is a study of the personal contribution of the Russian Emperor Alexander I in the field of international diplomacy in the period of the 1810s - 1820s. The analysis consists of considering the ideas and activities of the emperor, his key achievements in the field of international politics.
The article examines the personal attitude of A.M. Gorchakov to the fact of the sale of Alaska to the United States of America. The author analyzes many sources of personal origin authored by Gorchakov himself, as well as his colleagues. In addition, the discussion positions on this issue in Russian historiography are considered.
The article examines the phenomenon of "cultural diplomacy", one of the variants of "soft power", through its development in Russia, thanks to the figure of S.P. Diaghilev. The article examines Diaghilev's personal contribution to the formation of a positive image of Russia among foreigners, as well as to the activation of international cultural exchange.
The article is a study of the role of Dag Hammarskjold in the history of the development of the United Nations, especially during the Korean crisis of 1950-1953. The subjects of the analysis are the activities of Dag Hammarskjold in the role of Secretary General, as well as the result of his policy.
The article examines the personal role of S. Aznavour in the development of cultural diplomacy between France and Armenia in the second half of the XX century - the first quarter of the XXI century. Aznavour's ideas, his cultural activities aimed at bringing these two countries closer together, as well as efforts in the field of popularization of Armenian culture in French society are analyzed.
The article discusses the foreign policy of F. Mitterrand in the context of the development of European integration. The general significance of Mitterrand's figure in the cause of European unification is analyzed. The results of the French president's policy are examined through the prism of the idea of European unity.
The article examines the figure of the President of the United States of America through the prism of Russian-American relations in the field of cyber security. The limits of the president's activity in this area, his capabilities and limitations are investigated.
The article examines the problems of Russia's political course in the sphere of diplomatic relations with the United States of America. The history of diplomatic interaction between the two countries is analyzed retrospectively, and a brief assessment of certain periods in the history of mutual diplomacy is given. In addition, the issue of problem points in the interaction of these states is being considered.
Section "Personality and Motherland"
The article is a study of the role of the personality of Tsar Ivan IV the Terrible in the formation, development and functioning of the state apparatus in the era of the Oprichnina. The features of the tsar's political power, methods of public administration, as well as the boundaries of the ruler's personal power are highlighted.
The article examines the figure of Ivan IV the Terrible from the point of view of the nature of his political management. The problem of perception of this historical person in historiography is put forward. In addition, an attempt is being made to give an objective assessment of the tsar's political actions, based on the results that have been achieved.
The article attempts to consider the personality of B. Godunov, as well as the nature of his political activity, which influenced the scrapping of the traditional system of transfer of supreme power in the state. The research is based on a wide body of sources, as well as a deep historiographical tradition.
The article examines specific historical and cultural events, namely the visits of Peter I and Nicholas I to Nizhny Novgorod. These events are considered from the point of view of their social and cultural impact on the sphere of urban life and urban space. But special emphasis is placed on the impact of these visits on changing public attention to the events of 1612.
The article analyzes the social reforms of two Russian rulers - Emperor Peter I and Empress Catherine II. The study is constructed using the comparative method. An attempt is being made to assess the results of both reforms from the point of view of social consequences.
The article explores the controversial problem of changing the course of Peter's activities after returning from the European Embassy. The problems of imposture in Russia are considered, as well as the discussion in historiography on this issue is recorded.
The article examines the attention to the figure of Paul I in modern English-language historiography. In particular, relevant studies of historians from the UK and the USA are involved. The problematic issues that occupy more attention among historians are analyzed.
The article discusses the problems of G.I. Nevelsky's contribution to the development of Sakhalin Island, as well as all the Far Eastern lands in general. A wide body of sources on this topic of a very different nature is analyzed. The evaluation of the results of the activities of the Russian administrative in the 40s - 50s of the XIX century is given.
The article is an attempt to analyze the activities of K.F. Tolya in the field of development of the Institute of the Suite of E.I.V. on the quartermaster unit in the first quarter of the XIX century. The results of this activity are considered in the context of public administration and political institutions. The research is based on a broad historiographical tradition.
The article is an original research within the framework of the topic "The role of personality in National history". The figure of consideration is Sergey Semenovich Uvarov in the framework of the history of the Russian Imperial Academy of Sciences. A wide corpus of the source base is used for the analysis, namely unique archival documents.
The article is an attempt to study the role of the personality of F. Litke in the context of the history of the development of the Imperial Academy of Sciences. A wide corpus of the source base in the form of unique archival materials is used for analysis.
The article examines the position of Konstantin Vladimirsky on the construction of cathedrals in the provincial town of Pochinki in the XIX century. The history of the construction process of some cathedrals is considered, as well as the consequences that led to the construction of these structures.
The article examines the historical personality of M.T. Loris-Melikov, Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire (1880-1881). The problems of personality are investigated in the context of the corresponding era, in this case, within the era of "Great Reforms". Special emphasis in the study is placed on the biographical aspect of the study of personality.
The article examines the role of the personality of N.I. Kostomarov as an ideologist of the Cyril and Methodius Society. The contribution to the formation and development of this organization is investigated. The author analyzes the philosophical position of Kostomarov himself, and the influence of this position in his organizational activities.
The article examines the biographical problems of I.A. Tikhomirov's life. The ideas and activities of this historical personality are analyzed. A special emphasis in the study is placed on the connection of the personality with the geographical place where Tikhomirov created his most famous scientific works.
The article examines the problems of "the role of personality in history" through the prism of the authorship of the Nizhny Novgorod political pamphlets of 1917. The content of these brochures is analyzed in the context of the revolutionary processes taking place in Russia at that time. The ideological component of the motives for creating such content is considered.
The article is a review of women's education through the historical personality of Fatima-Farida Vagapova-Nauruzova at the beginning of the XX century. The factor of age, race, nationality in the context of women's education is investigated. The importance of education for the formation of a single personality is analyzed.
The article examines the problems of the development of the Mayakovsky Norilsk Drama Theater through the prism of the influence of the capital's artists on this process. The research is based on a deep historiographical tradition.
The article examines the role of M.Ya. Ginzburg's personality in the urban planning policy of Soviet Russia in the 1920s-1930s. An attempt is made to consider the artistic personality in the context of the process of Sovietization of the state.
The article analyzes the role of S.S. Smirnov in the process of reintegration of former Soviet prisoners of war. The problems of reintegration, as such, are being investigated. The ideas, statements and activities of S.S. Smirnov, which allowed him to engage in the social adaptation of former prisoners of military camps, are considered.
The article discusses the features of V.V. Mavrodin's professional development in the historical profession. A special emphasis in the study is placed on the "transitional" period of Mavrodin's formation. The features of this period are studied, as well as the factors that led to it.
The article examines the evaluation of the results of the adjustment of the foreign policy of the USSR during the reign of N.S. Khrushchev. The phenomenon of "super-power" in relation to the USSR is considered. The idea of a foreign policy "U-turn" is put forward and an assessment of the diplomatic status of the Soviet Union after the death of I. Stalin.
The article puts forward the problems of studying the role of M.S. Gorbachev in the process of the collapse of the USSR. Gorbachev's personal participation in this process is investigated, his ideas are considered, as well as his activities as head of state.
The article analyzes the problems of Victor Misiano's contribution to the development of Russian art criticism. The phenomenon of modern art art itself is investigated, as well as its features.
The article examines the role of Agvan Dorzhiev on the process of spreading Buddhism in the Russian Empire. The ideas, motives and activities of the Siberian lama are studied. An assessment of the results of his many years of work in the dissemination of religion is proposed.