Preview

Kazan Bulletin of Young Scientists

Advanced search

The problem of studying factors of teenage suicide and its prevention in modern scientific research

Abstract

The article presents an overview of some modern domestic and foreign studies of the problem of the spread of teenage suicide and its prevention. The factors and causes that encourage adolescents to commit suicide are identified, both related to an unfavorable social environment and developmental characteristics of a teenager: financial situation and destructive relationships in the family, school bullying, socio-psychological maladaptation of the personality and a chronic depressive state. Attention is paid to the role of the Internet, through which teenagers are involved in dangerous virtual groups, are subjected to cyberbullying, and suicide is provoked. It is noted that modern teachers are not ready to carry out preventive activities with children prone to suicide. The authors proposed a database that contains information about the socio-psychological characteristics of adolescents who have attempted suicide. It is the results of a content analysis of 122 standard forms of information on cases of suicide attempts or completed suicide by persons aged 10 to 18 years. It can be used in psychological and social research in the field of psychology of deviant behavior, personality psychology, in the educational process, research work and educational activities of parents and teachers.

About the Author

E. G. Chernikova
SUSGPU
Russian Federation

Elena G. Chernikova, Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Social Work, Pedagogy and Psychology

Chelyabinsk



References

1. Linevich, VL Social and legal vulnerability of adolescents as a factor in sui- cidal risk / VL Linevich. – Text : direct. // Bulletin of the Ufa Law Institute of the Min- istry of Internal Affairs of Russia. - 2018. - No. 4 (82). - S. 85-90.

2. Semenova, N. B. Suicidal behavior in children and adolescents of indigenous peoples of Siberia: social risk factors / N. B. Semenova. – Text : direct. // Suicidology. - 2018. - T. 9. - No. 4 (33). - P. 3-16. – Text : direct.

3. Rose-Clarke, K., Hassan, E., BK, P., Magar, J., Devakumar, D., Luitel, N. P., Kohrt, B. A. (2021). A cross-cultural interpersonal model of adolescent depression: A qualitative study in rural nepal. Social Science and Medicine, doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113623 - Text unmediated.

4. Suárez-Soto E., Pereda N., Guilera G. Poly-victimization, resilience, and sui- cidality among adolescents in child and youth-serving systems. Children and Youth Services Review, 2019. Vol. 106, 8 p. - Text unmediated.

5. Khramov, E.V. Psychological and psychosomatic risk factors for suicidal be- havior of adolescents / E.V. Temples. – Text : direct. // Modern foreign psychology. - 2020. - Volume 9. - No. 1. - P. 68-75. – Text : direct.

6. Sheremetyeva, I. I. Suicidal behavior in modern adolescents (clinical and so- cial pathomorphosis) / I. I. Sheremetyeva, V. N. Vedyashkin. - Text: direct // Siberian Bulletin of Psychiatry and Narcology. - 2018. - No. 1 (98). - S. 68-74. – DOI 10.26617/1810-3111-2018-1(98)-68-74. – Text : direct.

7. Levkovskaya, O. B. Suicidal behavior in childhood and adolescence (a lecture for non-psychiatrists) / O. B. Levkovskaya, Yu. S. Shevchenko. – Text : direct. // Issues of mental health of children and adolescents. - 2019. - T. 19. - No. 2. - S. 100-109.

8. Chagin, V. S. Suicidal behavior of adolescents and youth: the basis of scien- tific reflection / V. S. Chagin. – Text : direct. // Bulletin of the Adyghe State Universi- ty. Series 1: Regional studies: philosophy, history, sociology, jurisprudence, political science, cultural studies. - 2020. - No. 1 (254). - S. 131-135.

9. Karaush, I. S. Cyberbullying and suicidal behavior of adolescents / I. S. Karaush, I. E. Kupriyanova, A. A. Kuznetsova. – Text : direct. // Suicidology. - 2020. - T. 11. - No. 1 (38). - pp. 117-129. – DOI 10.32878/suiciderus.20-11-01(38)-117-129. – Text : direct.

10. Letter of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated March 6, 2020 No. 15-2 / I / 2-2645 “On the guidelines “Suicidal behavior of minors (preven- tive aspects)”. http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2021/0911/suicide.php: free (ac- cessed 04/12/2023). — Zagl. with title. screen. — Text: electronic.

11. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 26, 2021 No. 1058-r “On approval of a set of measures until 2025 to improve the system for preventing suicide among minors”. http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ 2021/0911/suicide.php - free (date of access: 04/10/2023). — Zagl. with title. screen. — Text: electronic.

12. Roslyakova, S. V. Modern forms of deviant behavior of adolescents and their social prevention / S. V. Roslyakova, E. G. Chernikova // Azimuth of scientific research: pedagogy and psychology. - 2021. - T. 10. - No. 1 (34). - S. 209-212. – Text : direct.

13. Kazakova, M. A. Prevention of suicidal behavior of adolescents in school / M. A. Kazakova, T. G. Ptashko. – Text : direct. // Modern methods of interaction and ways of cooperation of specialists in helping professions: materials of the VII Interna- tional Scientific and Practical Conference, Orel, May 07, 2021. – Orel: Oryol State University named after I.S. Turgenev, 2021. - S. 173-178.

14. Solovyova, K.S. Teenage suicide as a reflection of the realities of the mod- ern information society / K.S. Solovyova. – Text : direct. // Ideas and ideals. - 2021. - T. 13. - No. 2-2. - S. 458-469.

15. Zhurova, O. I. Suicide in adolescence. Measures for the prevention and pre- vention of teenage suicide (methodological guide) / O. I. Zhurova // Science, creativi- ty, innovation: Collection of scientific papers. - Krasnodar : FGBU "Russian Energy Agency" of the Ministry of Energy of Russia Krasnodar TSNTI - branch of the FGBU "REA" of the Ministry of Energy of Russia, 2019. - P. 103-108. – Text : direct.

16. Psychological and pedagogical support of child-parent relationships: monograph / V. I. Dolgova, E. G. Kapitanets, O. A. Kondratieva, O. A. Shumakova. - Moscow: KT "Buki-Vedi", 2012. - 152 p. – Text : direct.

17. Certificate of state registration of the database No. 2022622095 Russian Federation. Socio-psychological risk factors for committing suicide by adolescents : No. 2022621998 : Appl. 08/10/2022 : publ. 08.18.2022 / N. V. Sivrikova, E. M. Khar- lanova, N. A. Sokolova, E. G. Chernikova; applicant Federal State Budgetary Educa- tional Institution of Higher Education "South Ural State Humanitarian and Pedagogi- cal University".


Review

For citations:


Chernikova E.G. The problem of studying factors of teenage suicide and its prevention in modern scientific research. Kazan Bulletin of Young Scientists. 2023;7(2):26-37. (In Russ.)

Views: 155


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2587-9669 (Print)