The role of the student movement in the struggle against the dictatorship of the "black colonels" in Greece

Abstract

The article analyzes the social and political processes and events that took place in Greece in the late 60s - early 70s of the XX century, associated with the dictatorship of the "black colonels". The prerequisites for the coming to power of the "black colonels", their activities in preparing and organizing a military coup in the country, the peculiarities of the political regime established in Greece since the late 60s are characterized. The reaction of foreign countries to the policy of the military junta is considered. The process of Greece's transformation from a monarchy to a republic, the activities of G. Papadopoulos as president of the country are revealed. The factors contributing to the rise of the student movement, its organization, student protests against the dictatorship of the "black colonels" are analyzed. The chronology of the events of November 14-17, 1973 at the Athens Polytechnic University (Politechnio), which united the whole country and aimed at overthrowing the military regime and restoring democracy in Greece, is considered. The consequences of student protests in the context of political transformations and further development of Greek society are characterized. The prerequisites for the return to power of Konstantinos Karamanlis, who formed the Government of National Accord and began to carry out democratic reforms in the country, are revealed. It is noted how important the day of November 17 is for the citizens of modern Greece and, especially, for students.